The purpose of the tax was to help pay for troops stationed in North America after the British victory in the Seven Years' War and its North American theater of the French and Indian War. Like previous taxes, the stamp tax had to be paid in valid British currency, not in colonial paper money. Printed materials included legal documents, magazines, playing cards, newspapers, and many other types of paper used throughout the colonies. MaThe Stamp Act of 1765 was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain that imposed a direct tax on the colonies of British America and required that many printed materials in the colonies be produced on stamped paper produced in London, carrying an embossed revenue stamp. The Sons of Liberty was initially formed to protest against the Stamp Act but the patriots continued to speak, write and demonstrate against British measures in Colonial America until the Declaration of Independence in 1776. The Sons of Liberty was an an organization (a secret society) formed by American Patriots who opposed British measures against the colonists, and agitated for resistance. Sons of Liberty Createdġ765 - In 1765 the Sons of Liberty was formed. Under the Molasses Act colonial merchants had been required to pay a tax of six pence per gallon on the importation of foreign molasses. Passage of the American Revenue ActĪpParliament passed a modified version of the Sugar and Molasses Act (1733), which was about to expire. The intervention in colonial affairs offended the thirteen colonies' claim to the exclusive right to govern lands to their west. OctoWary of the cost of defending the colonies, George III prohibited all settlement west of the Appalachian mountains without guarantees of security from local Native American nations. SeptemThe Currency Act is passed by Parliament, prohibiting the colonies from issuing paper money. It was also known as Pontiac's War or, in England, as Pontiac's Conspiracy. The raid marks the beginning of Pontiac's Rebellion. Failing to take the fort, the Indians begin to lay siege to it. Pontiac leads Ottawa and other Indians in an attack on the fort at Detroit. These incidents increased the colonists' concerns about the intent of the British Parliament and helped the growing movement that became the American Revolution. By reducing the rate by half and increasing measures to enforce the tax, the British hoped that the tax would actually be collected. The earlier Molasses Act of 1733, which had imposed a tax of six pence per gallon of molasses, had never been effectively collected due to colonial evasion. for defraying the expenses of defending, protecting, and securing the same." it is just and necessary that a revenue should be raised. The preamble to the act stated: "it is expedient that new provisions and regulations should be established for improving the revenue of this Kingdom. Passage of the Sugar ActĪpThe Sugar Act, also known as the American Revenue Act or the American Duties Act, was a revenue-raising act passed by the Parliament of Great Britain on April 5, 1763. The costs of the war and maintaining an army will lead the British government to impose new taxes on its colonists, with world-shaking results. This ends a source of insecurity for the British colonists along the Atlantic Coast. France surrenders all of its North American possessions east of the Mississippi to Britain. Notable Pre War Events of 1763 - 1769 End of the Seven Years WarįebruThe Treaty of Paris ends the Seven Years War (French and Indian War). Eventually small arguments turned into larger fights and the colonists decided to fight for their own country, independent of Britain. The colonists did not like the way the British were treating them, especially when it came to taxes. The Revolutionary War was between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Thirteen American colonies. Here are some key events and dates for the American Revolution and the war for independence. Each action promoted a reaction clearly identified the parties to the conflict, and set the stage for the responses that drove the Americans to war. This timeline chronologically illuminates the cause and effect timeline of the Revolutionary War. Read on and learn why it happened, and learn about key events of the revolution. Without it, the United States of America may not have come into existence. The Revolutionary War, was one of the most significant events in American history. This is a timeline of Important dates and events for before, during and after the American Revolution.